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- Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
-
- Time and Fate in Romeo and Juliet
- Romeo and Juliet, said to be one of the most famous love stories
- of all times, is a play anchored on time and fate. Some actions are
- believed to occur by chance or by destiny. The timing of each action
- influences the outcome of the play. While some events are of less
- significance, some are crucial to the development of this tragedy. The
- substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet are;
- the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and Romeo, and Friar
- JohnÆs plague.
- A servant to Capulet, who is incapable of reading the list of
- guests, asks for RomeoÆs assistance. Romeo notices that Rosaline, his
- lover, is among these names. Benvolio challenges Romeo to compare her
- with other "beauties." Benvolio predicts, "Compare her face with some
- that I shall show,/ And I will make thee think thy swan a crow." (I, ii,
- l 86-87) To show his appreciation, the servant asks for RomeoÆs presence
- at the ball. Romeo should have considered the servantÆs warning; if
- Romeo occupies the name of Montague, he shall not be permitted. Once at
- the ball, Romeo is searching for a maiden to substitute the unrequited
- love of Rosaline. Romeo happens to gaze upon Juliet, who charms Romeo.
- Romeo proclaims, " Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!/ For
- neÆer saw true beauty till this night." (I, v, l 52-53) Since Romeo
- declares his love for Juliet, she feels the attraction also. They
- believe that they are in love and must marry. However, it is a genuine
- coincidence that Romeo and Juliet were at the same place, at the same
- time.
- Some days after the ball, Benvolio and Mercutio are conversing,
- in regard to the quarrelsome weather. Benvolio declares, "The day is
- hot, the Capulets abroad,/ And if we meet we shall not æscape a brawl,/
- For now these got days is the mad blood stirring." (III, i, l 2-4) At
- this point, Tybalt, who has challenged Romeo because of his appearance
- at the masquerade, enters, seeking Romeo. On RomeoÆs behalf, Mercutio
- struggles with Tybalt, while Romeo, who is filled with love for his new
- cousin, tries to end their boldness. Before escaping, Tybalt plunges
- his sword into Mercutio, causing death to fall upon him. Mercutio blames
- Romeo and the feud for his fate. Romeo kills Tybalt, who taunts Romeo,
- upon his return. Romeo fears he will be condemned to death if he does
- not flee before the arrival of the Prince. Benvolio recalls the events
- that have happened, with some embellishment. The Prince declares:
- And for that offence/ Immediately we do exile him hence./ I hav an in
- your hateÆs proceeding,/ My blood for your rude brawls doth lie
- a-bleeding;/ But IÆll amerce you with so strong a fine/ That you shall
- repent the loss of mine./ I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;/ Nor
- tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses;/ Therefore use none. Let
- Romeo hence in haste,/ Else, when heÆs found, that hour is his last./
- Bear hence this body and attend our will./ Mercy but murders, pardoning
- those that kill.
- (III, i, l 185-195)
- Due to the disturbance of VeronaÆs street and the losses of
- Tybalt and Mercutio, the Prince must penalize Romeo. However, the Prince
- agrees that Romeo was acting in self defense.
- Juliet, who desires not to wed Paris, asks for Friar LaurenceÆs
- assistance. The day before the wedding, Juliet is to drink the poison,
- which will make her appear to be dead. In forty two hours she shall
- awake, with Romeo by her side. Romeo will then bring her to Mantua with
- him. In the meantime Friar Laurence will convey a message to Romeo in
- Mantua, telling him the plot. When she gains consciousness, Romeo and
- Friar Laurence will be there. Friar Laurence says, "Shall Romeo by my
- letters know our drift,/ And hither shall he come; and he and I/ Will
- watch thy waking" (IV, i, l 114-116) Following JulietÆs intake of the
- poison, Romeo is anticipating news from Verona. Balthasar, a servant to
- Romeo, tells Romeo that Juliet has passed on. Romeo, who is told there
- are no letters from the friar, seeks a way to accomplish his suicide.
- Meanwhile, Friar Laurence, confronts Friar John, who was to deliver the
- letter to Romeo. Friar John informs Friar Laurence that he was seeking
- another Franciscan, who was visiting the sick, to accompany him to
- Mantua. He says, "Suspecting that we both were in a house/ Where the
- infectious pestilence did reingn,/ SealÆd up the doors, and would not
- let us forth;/" (V, ii, l 9-11) Friar John tells that he could find no
- one to deliver the letter, for fear they may catch the infection.
- The substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and
- Juliet are; the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and
- Romeo, and Friar JohnÆs plague. The Capulet ball influences the ending
- of the play by RomeoÆs invitation at the ball, which creates the meeting
- of Romeo and Juliet. The ball also gives birth to TybaltÆs anger and
- causes his challenge. The challenge causes the banishment of Romeo,
- which produces much grieving by Juliet and Romeo. Also, the quarrelsome
- weather is partly to blame for the feuding between Tybalt and Mercutio.
- Since Friar John did not deliver the letter, Romeo thinks that Juliet
- is dead, sacrifices himself. Juliet seeing that Romeo is dead, slays
- herself also.
-